GIS SECURITY INCIDENT MANAGEMENT: PRACTICAL APPROACHES AND STANDARDS

Abstract

In the face of growing cyber threats, security incident management in GIS (Geographic Information Systems) systems is becoming a key element in ensuring the integrity and availability of spatial data. The aim of this article is to analyze practical approaches to security incident management in GIS systems and to assess compliance with international standards. The study used real-life incident case analysis methods, a literature review and interviews with industry experts. The results point to the need for integrated incident management procedures that include monitoring, detection, response and incident reporting. In addition, compliance with ISO 27001, ISO 19115 and OGC (Open Geospatial Consortium) standards is crucial for effective spatial data security management. The article ends with recommendations for the implementation of best practices and proposals for further research in the area of security incident management in GIS systems.